Wednesday 31 May 2023

#253: Karas - The Prophecy and The Revelation (2005-2007)

 


Studio: Tatsunoko VCR

Director: Keiichi Sato

Screenplay: Shin Yoshida

Voice Cast: Asuka Shibuya as Hinaru; Kasumi Suzuki as Yurine; Keiji Fujiwara as Nue; Toshihiro Wada as Otoha; Hiroto Torihata as Kure Narumi; Hitomi Nabatame as Homura; Kiyoyuki Yanada as Suiko ; Mai Nakahara as Chizuru / Mery ; Rokurō Naya as the Chief; Saeko Chiba as Sagizaka Yoshiko; Takahiro Sakurai as Houshun'in Ekou; Tetsuo Goto as Minoru Sagisaka

Viewed in Japanese with English Subtitles

 

Created to commemorate the 40th anniversary of Tatsunoko studios, the best way to describe Karas is an ambitious and very interesting premise but one, including the notable delay in between releases of all six episodes, which needed time to breath, rushing with all the ambition of a debut of a man, Keiichi Sato, who started out as a character and mecha designer who finally got to direct a production. It is a simple premise at its heart combining Tatsunoko's history of superhero characters in their animation like Gatchaman or Yatterman, with horror and Japanese folklore, and then-modern CGI animation which is meant for style for the sake of style even if the premise is elaborate in lore. Considering this has sword welding armoured figures fighting in the sky of Shinjuku at Christmas at the beginning of the first episode, the style is there, as is the director Keiichi Sato spelling his own name out in episode one with ants.

Karas is absolutely of its era, very much of the 2000s in style with the CGI and looking as expensive as possible, alongside the emphasis on a more muted art style. Voice casting for the English dub, which brought in Matthew Lillard and Jay Hernandez for key roles, definitely evokes how by the mid 2000s there was a push for making anime more mainstream, and as a straight-to-video project licensed by Manga Entertainment, this is also of the time. Whilst there were a few prominent ones at the time like this, that format was losing traction for these types of projects and TV series were easier to access on DVD finally at that point, Manga Entertainment eventually becoming less prominent as a British and US distributor, and more British one who releases mostly television series and some key films in the decade onwards. Karas however to its credit has a fascinating premise - in Shinjuku a mysterious figure known as Karas, a denoted figure meant to protect the city on behalf of the demons and the yōkai of the city from evil doers, stops demons from killing the humans and consuming their blood. The current one is Otoha, a man in a coma for the first three episodes who spends his time as a doctor for the yōkai in their world. A demon hunter about to stop time, he is under the watch of Yurine, the woman behind our lead who a) is an unexpected catgirl, and b) exists as a concept, more than one Yurine in existence as part of this lore using both Japanese mythology and various Asian disciplines of spirituality as its influence, Yurine existing for all the Karas and all looking the same, including for Eko, the former Karas of Tokyo who, having become disillusioned to its corruption, seeks to annihilate all humans there with what is effectively a plan to turn everyone into his own personal tap of human blood to be able to power his ultimate form.

The style, even under all the CGI, which is used for Karas and his opponents, mechanically altered supernatural demons, is inspired, running both with this idiosyncratic style but also melding it with ancient Japanese folklore.  The first monster emphasises this, whilst pulling no punches even if the later episodes are much gorier, with a water demon draining human blood from victims in a specific public bathroom near the subway, introducing us too to Narumi, a new police officer assigned to the one man behind their paranormal department, with his own concerns with his daughter in a mental asylum for seeing her whole classroom massacre by a demon. You however also see that Karas' first episode is arguably stylish to the point you cannot understand half of it, and also rushing through a premise which had legs for longer episodes than the thirty each gets. Effectively taking horror monsters, and having them as life draining robot ones, tackled by a doctor for good yōkai, a huma, who returns to his world to slay evil ones from a former Karas, we have a premise that is rewarding, but this show really needed to have been longer even if it was forty minute episodes. The first three episodes known as The Prophecy for Western release from Manga Entertainment feels like it is bolting through so much without explaining enough, including a demon in human disguise named Nue, after Eko and his monsters too. There are aspects you have to expect are there for the creativity of the production, like all Karas being able to turn into fighter planes for combat, but it is telling, alongside there being too many characters, that The Revelation as the last three episodes are called, all released two years after in 2007, has to start episode four with a huge amount of exposition to explain itself. Characters who barely get detail on them, like a female female Karas and her Yurine watching on as a preppy girl, get more to do, and it explains key lore points alongside Otaha's back story as a mob enforcer.

As quickly as his tortured history is disposed of, even if it means quickly getting past his crime father and an unexpected bromance that dies a quick death, The Revelation however has to quickly deal with ending the show, so even this is rushed despite explaining the premise. The rush undercuts Karas so much as by those three episodes, we are already into an apocalypse scenario where, with the notable shift in more gore and limb severing, we are in a far more violent doomsday tendril situation. As a result of the rush, even this, which is a scary and gruesome scenario, actually gets into something I have I have always hated in anime - just killing random bystanders off in vast amounts in elaborately gory scenarios as we see here. It is odd but, even with the trashiest of horror anime I have seen that are bad, they seem more justifiable even with an archetype once you known them a little, even one dimensional stereotypes, to be able to exist as a singular figure with their own existences for how long the tale is. Focusing on having their death as one person than merely part of a mass, no matter how gruesome especially with the eighties straight to video era, takes it into an exclamation mark to the scene that works. Here because you do not have enough time to digest the stakes, sadly Karas despite its moody nature even ups with randomly drawn bystanders getting horrifying ends which feels like shock value. This even makes the ending of the notorious Urotsukidôji: The Legend of the Overfiend (1989), its own world ending scenario, powerful ina horrifying way because we had more build up and warning of the threat at stake in that film in spite of its own problematic nature.

A lot of Karas'  fault is that, with this premise, Karas is an imaginative and vivid production which had so much work and production preparation clearly placed into it, but was really rushed to a scenario that, even in another slightly longer OVA work, would have needed slightly longer to reach what is this extreme an end. It is also a conventional superhero plot at its heart, despite the gore, that made a bad decision to not get the exposition out of the way or having time to slow down and let its lore sink in even if the production wanted to avoiding too much talking. What stands out in its tone, its horror-occult premise, is pushed to the backburner, which becomes its biggest sin. Particularly with how the designs are so elaborate and idiosyncratic even with clichés - there is requisite spider woman on the evil side, but her monster form and how she drains the blood for humans by hundreds of tiny spiders is entirely idiosyncratic here - it feels gauche to rush through a premise which has at its heart the additional subtext of modernisation conflicting with Japan's past. Details I can expect most will miss, such as how to activate the Karas form, Yurine chants a Shinto mantra, but there is an elaborate metaphor here that anime has tackled a lot and is worth doing so over and over, modernisation and Japan's past in conflict, the old traditions and the modernisation clashing as the demons of yore are forgotten and humanity in the city sinks into crime and corruption. Details like the mayor of Tokyo betraying humanity due to his hatred for all the crime, in another adaptation, would have become more loaded if allowed to breathe.

You can see the production value onscreen, not just in the computer effects, but costume design touches, like the Yurine all having goggles with idiosyncratic and cute markings for eyes on them, or that people cared for this work's lore, that in this world cities are still alive with the unnatural, the crows to the stray cats part of the spirits living in them that denote a human to become a Karas and keep all under control. As a result, this does have the disappointment of what could have been. For me this was always a title from this era getting into anime I wished to get around to, but never did. I am glad to see there was so much passion to the production as an original premise, which I have to admire now I have seen Karas and realised more was on its mind than presumed, but it is with the cost that, unfortunately, it missed the mark. This premise with the cost of its style clearly put on the production in time and effort did not get to the stage it needed to in being fully fleshed out, and it also needed to have been worked on more carefully before it came out. Thankfully, the epilogue of this production is that someone like Keiichi Sato, with this debut as a director, would go on to make helm more productions into the modern day, such as the first series of Tiger & Bunny (2011), so this ambition would lead onwards into other productions.

Friday 26 May 2023

#252: Mugen Shinshi - Bōken Katsugeki Hen (1987)

 


a.k.a Dream Dimension Gentleman

Studio: Gallop / JVCKenwood Victor Entertainment

Director: Hatsuki Tsuji

Screenplay: Izô Hashimoto

Based on the manga by Yosuke Takahashi

Voice Cast: Keiko Toda as Mamiya Mugen; Hiroko Emori as Atsuko "Akko" Fukune; Banjou Ginga as Alucard; Ichirō Nagai as Dr. Jutarō Tomino; Jouji Yanami as Doctor Lao; Junpei Takiguchi as Inspector Edogawa; Kouji Totani as Koho

Viewed in Japanese with English Subtitles

 

Among the many ultra obscure straight-to-video titles from the eighties, Mugen Shinshi is a distinct one I wish would have been a longer franchise, even if at first you are caught off-guard by the protagonist, a young man named Mamiya Mugen, a detective who when we are introduced to him looks like a kid but is a good sharpshooter practicing in his office. Without time to breathe, a fifty or so minute production, a young woman who we will learn is an exotic dancer runs in on him and his servant Alardo/Alucard, in the midst of being pursued by Egyptian crocodile headed behemoths.


This, the only adaptation in anime, is sadly a really tantalizing image of the source material of Yosuke Takahashi. The art style is a cartoonish style close to “chibi” in how, a style usually meant to depict tiny and cute figures in anime/manga, the cast includes a lot of fresh faced and young figures despite being clearly adults, but this is a work of a prolific pulp and horror manga author. He is capable of creating grotesque sounding (and looking) work like Man Eater (1997), a horror short story collection, but here with Mugen Shinshi, he was clearly tapping into Japan’s history of mystery story telling, especially clear as the comedic side character, a bumbling detective for the police, is named Inspector Edogawa. He is named after the legendary author Edogawa Ranpo who, whilst known for creepy and twisted tales like “The Human Chair”, was also writing detective stories for adults and children. Mamiya Mugen could have easily found himself a detective character in the centre of The Black Lizard (1934), a tale in which a mysterious femme fatale kidnapping women and turning them into statues to preserve their beauty, which sets the tone for this adaptation perfectly even if at times, like a plane versus hot air blimp battle with dynamite, you can even see a touch of early Hayao Miyazaki in the tone too.

Mugen himself is in a pretty diabolical tale of his own, the tone set in how this is also set in the Showa era after 1926, where the exotic dancer Atsuko Fukune, a key character in the manga, is one of six women of notability to be kidnapped and sacrificed in a melding of Egyptian occultism and science, all to resurrect the secret underground leader of Japan. The production is a one off, but it would have been a perfect pilot to a larger work with enough characters to work from, not only with Edogawa, but Atsuko, who come off as the antagonistic love-hate love interesting to Mugen, and Alardo as I had him in the subtitles, the giant manservant who in the manga is Alucard, a vampire who we see here is a gentle man who yet, when needs to, can turn into his more monstrous form for subhuman strength. Its heightened, slapstick tone is also, with all the humour, fun to experience; even the villains behind the kidnapping of women of all fields of talent, one and his bumbling assistant, are as put upon especially when their staff have gone on strike for having to look after the kidnap victims for too long. It is a shame we only have this, as right away, this could have been an extended episode pilot for a very good series, or an OVA one which had the world of possibilities to it. There is intrigue with Mugen as a very good detective, even able to disguise himself as one of the female kidnap victims, who has quests can vary between the supernatural and world politics, as here you have the German, the French, the British and even Japanese armies staging a blow for blow gun battle in a pyramid over this arcane resurrection secret eventually. The horror is also there too in touches like the crocodile headed thugs. Sadly this never got more than this, adapting one of the many different retellings of the characters in manga form by his creator, and we never got it in the West either, one resurrected through the power of the internet and fan archiving for a secret gem.

Tuesday 23 May 2023

#251: Dog Soldier - Shadows of the Past (1989)

 


Studio: Animate Film

Director: Hiroyuki Ebata

Screenplay: Shou Aikawa

Based on the manga by Tetsuya Saruwatari

Voice Cast: Akira Kamiya as John Kyosuke Hiba; Daisuke Gouri as Masami Fudou; Mika Doi as Catherine "Cathy" Magley; Norio Wakamoto as Makoto Allen Takemura; Yūsaku Yara as Sachio Takechi

Viewed in Japanese with English Subtitles

 

What am I? Spider bait?

Back in the day, Central Park Media licensed an anime called Minna Agechau (1987), a softcore comedy, only for the 1991 release to be cancelled. The story has developed Chinese whispers around it, but it can be summed up as thus: CPM licensed the title, promoted it with their future habit of playing to anime's mature side, as they released Urotsukidôji in the USA, and whilst there were mainstream media on this "smutty cartoon", such as L.A. Times on 29th August 1991 publishing Japan’s Latest Export: Soft- Core Cartoon1, and a pair of (cardboard) panties promised to be included2, the issue was as much its licensor Sony wanting to not present a terrible image in the United States. Back home, when this was a tie-in to a nineteen volume manga, which got a 1985 live action film by Shusuke Kaneko, future Gamera: Guardian of the Universe (1995) director, Sony would have probably not cared, but they hastily intervened and prevented the release3. For the cost of this, CPM did however get a title licensed to them for free: Dog Soldier.

The titular dog soldier is John Kyosuke Hiba, a Rambo stand-in who, at work at a construction, is a former soldier pulled back into combat when a fire fight transpires. It also brings back into his life Cathy, a girl he grew up with in the slums of L.A., part of a ridiculous melodrama that is tied into a very badly regarded anime. Only over forty plus minutes long, Dog Soldier is ridiculous cheese of the highest order where, with his friend and fellow ex-soldier Fudoh, John is brought into a conspiracy where the McGuffin is an AIDs vaccine, absolutely of its time and the one cringe worthy detail. It is eyed by Phantom, the up and coming death merchant whose desire to sell it for biological warfare to the highest bigger is contrasted by being Makato, the childhood friend of John and Cathy who went the extreme path as an illegal arms dealer after living in the slums of L.A. with them.

Considering the author of the manga Tetsuya Saruwatari penned Riki-Oh, where the 1991 Hong Kong live action adaptation is entirely faithful to the source but barely covers a longer work which gets weirder, you would expect Dog Soldier to be ridiculous. With "grenades strapped to bunnies" one thing I can confirm about the manga4, Dog Soldier the anime is however its own separate thing, part of a legacy of "lame anime" poorly regarded for its clichés and being silly. It is appreciated by someone like others like me in that, despite its dry clichéd plot, its goofball touches make it entertaining, like the abrupt Cup Noodles reference, or when meeting Cathy in a baseball stadium, John decides to pitch slide on their first meeting as adults like a dork. The one thing, as mentioned, of the era is that the McGuffin is an AIDs vaccine, which reflect the era, where stigma and unscientific fear and lack of knowledge was there, this a historical footnote worth using to point this out from the ignorance shown. It is not a great work from Shou Aikawa, who whilst known for infamous titles like Urotsukidôji was also to become a much more well regarded screenwriter, making this one of those embarrassing earlier scripts for touches like this. Not wanting to be too tasteless, and I apologise ahead if this is for some, not only would it be the least practical choice as a biological weapon in the first place, but barring the taboo the name evokes, you could replace this with something also trivialised in pop culture, like Ebola, and the McGuffin is entirely a prop which needs to exist but has no direct connection to the production. It is merely the nod to the period there which shows the ignorance from the anime production team.

Also crammed in, for a work only forty plus minutes long, is the amount of back-story of drama which is po-faced in seriousness even if very silly. It is macho melodrama, where one can monologue about their back-story even when there is a knife in the brain, and Cathy's divide in loving Makoto, who is manipulating her, and to John is pure soap opera, leading to the least scientifically logical knife battle in terms of distance and space travelled. The end song, out of place lyrically, is yet perversely apt, a tale with the possibly un-pc English translation name, from Okujou no SISSY, of "Sissy on the Rooftop", which is about a teen contemplating jumping off the school roof with lines like "My heart is strangled in my school bag". Dog Soldier is too short and over the top to hate, a quirky oddity from the past whose infamy thankfully keeps it alive despite never returning past the VHS era. Its connection to Minna Agechau is the pink panty wearing cherry on top of this curiosity, tying the pair in a curious history and as an unconventional double bill. Dog Soldier is ridiculous, without a doubt, not great artistically but the story is too goofy to hate it but within the OVA and in how the United States got it in the first place.


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1) Japan’s Latest Export: Soft- Core Cartoon : * Video: Adult-oriented animated erotica, a billion-dollar business in Japan, tries to shed its cult image in the U.S. Some predict American resistance. Written by Chuck Philips for the Los Angeles Times and published August 29th 1991.

2) All About 'I Give My All', written by Mike Toole, and published by the Anime News Network on September 17th 2017.

3) Minna Agechau's trivia page on Anime News Network.

4) Example from the manga of this transpiring.