Bonus#11: In the Aftermath (1988)

Directors: Carl Colpaert (Based on a film by Mamoru Oshii)

Screenplay: Carl Colpaert (Based on a film by Mamoru Oshii and Yoshitaka Amano)

Cast: Katie Leigh as Angel (voice); Tony Markes as Frank; Rainbow Dolan as Angel; Kenneth McCabe as Goose; Kurtiss J. Tews as the Psycho Soldier; Bryan Ellenburg as the Soldier; Ian Ruskin as Jonathan (voice); Lisa Maxwell as the Older Angel (voice); Filiz Tully as Dr. Sarah; Mike Hickam as the Officer

Let's begin with the obvious - how Mamoru Oshii's original version of Angel's Egg (1985) isn't available in the West but this notorious American reinterpretation from Roger Corman's New World Pictures is baffled me as it has for many. I don't blame those who licensed this version mind, neither Code Red in the United States or Arrow Video in the United Kingdom, as its likely the sad case the license for Angel's Egg is difficult to acquire or priced too high. (If by any chance it's due to New World Pictures or Lakeshore Pictures, the later owning this license, then someone would've grumbled about it by now, but bear in mind anime has been notoriously pricy at times to license from Japanese companies). In contrast, In the Aftermath was, from the looks of things, an entirely different license as a New World Pictures creation, Lakeshore Picture owning the rights since 2002. And honestly, whilst it's a ridiculous train wreck at many points and inferior to the original Angel's Egg, I'm glad we still have a 2k restoration of In the Aftermath, even if my own idealised version would'e been as an extra to the superior Japanese production.

As it goes New World Pictures ended up with the license for Angel's Egg, to which the likes of producer Tom Dugan thought it was an incomprehensible work. Angel's Egg, for those who don't know what it is, is an experimental theatrical animation by Mamoru Oshii, cult anime/live action director of the likes of Ghost in the Shell (1995), in collaboration with the legendary illustrator Yoshitaka Amano, who'd become acclaimed enough to have his work in art galleries after a career starting in anime production in the late sixties. Oshii, originally desiring to become a Catholic priest, clearly made Angel's Egg as a parable about religious doubt, with what you do see in In the Aftermath in terms of original footage enough to show it was very open in the conclusion without ever drawing a line onto either side, the title referencing an egg the iconic animated girl character had which either was an angel's or had nothing inside it. The New World Pictures version still also includes the sequence of fishermen trying to catch shadows of giant fish which cling to their city walls, only destroying what they try to hit with harpoons, a metaphorical sequence that, even if Oshii views the film more of a mood piece nowadays, still has this visible message within itself.

A lot of Angel's Egg is understandably abstract, intentionally so and soaked in a post-apocalypse built around the best representation of Amano own work and some of the best animators on staff from the eighties anime boom. It could've, however, been sold to an American audience by New World Pictures, rather than making an even less comprehensible version in In The Aftermath, if you'd just sold it to the art house crowd Roger Corman once did with Federico Fellini and other European films. Hell, for the visuals alone, this could've appealed to the cult film crowd even if the original film has very little dialogue and a lot of slow, languid scenes as it's a trippy, strange film even without the visible existential message.

Somehow, trying to make the film more sellable, another issue being that at seventy or so minutes Angel's Egg was seen as too short, the people behind In the Aftermath making something even less coherent at times just to fit their perceived parameters. To see it to the VHS market (though it did have an Australian theatrical release), the animation is used as an alternative world overlooking ours, actually like the angels of It's A Wonderful Life (1946) where the original protagonists, the white haired girl and a young male soldier, are now siblings and with the young girl to be sent to Earth, in live action, which is a wasteland where the ozone is poisoned and clean air is a precious resource.

It's actually not as disastrous as the reputation is. The infamy is how not only someone thinking this was a good idea, not helped by the original film not being available in the West still, but that to "make sense" Colpaert, an apprentice to Peter Bogdanovich, wrote a new script of utterly ridiculous (and quotable) dialogue about men crying about a world without fish and the girl being spanked by her older brother with asteroids as punishment for falling asleep. The project, even if I wished an English dubbed version of Angel's Egg was the version released rather than this misbegotten belief of trying to make a more "sellable" version to the West, is still compelling now we know it's an utterly perplexing creative decision, a time capsule to this bizarre cultural reinterpretation to sell films that still happened into the 2000s, whenever Miramax got hold of work like martial arts films for example, but is also alien to many world cinema fans as a practice. In 2K resolution on a Blu Ray, Angel's Egg as an animated production is incredible, causing one to weep that it is available outside Japan barring bootlegs; it is a project of the era, a box office failure whose production was only possible due to how the bubble economy grew in Japan during the eighties and, before the bubble burst at the end, there was enough money going around including in the animation industry to fund these bold projects.

From https://images2.static-bluray.com/reviews/14844_1.jpg

Oshii himself, whilst he can be difficult for many, is an intellectual auteur, who even when he now claims the film is vague in meaning laced the film with too much clear symbology of his own spiritual crisis. This, as mentioned, is the only project to fully capture Yoshitaka Amano's art style too, so it is painstaking in capturing his gorgeous yet highly detailed illustration right down to the difficulty the animators would've had in just animating the movement of the clothes and hair of characters. The production team, with individuals who'd go on to the like of Akira (1988) to My Neighbour Totoro (1988), were not slouches either.

The live action isn't, even if low budget, letting the side down however in ingenuity. I will mock the point of even creating the film as it was, and mock the script, a really bad case of presuming an audience couldn't catch the vibe of the original or even just admiring the pretty pictures in spite of finding it slow, but I won't deny it's a great example in terms of clearly having so little to work with, two locations for sets and a few actors, and trying with some damn good ideas to make something interesting even if the script is gleefully gibberish at point. The two locations were chosen well, the factory in particular also used for Terminator 2: Judgement Day (1991), the kind of evocative set you could find in Andrei Tarkovsky's Stalker (1979) to a b-movie; by all accounts, an actual closed factory, it might've been dangerous to film there with those dust clouds onscreen looking too irradiated in chemicals abandoned there for comfort. Cinematographer Geza Sinkovics does his hardest to help the live action sequences, but its score composer Anthony Moore who deserves a moment of praise. An experimental composer who has worked with the likes of Henry Cow and Pink Floyd, he's a vital element in improving this film, in tandem to some of the other visual tricks at hand the person who comes close to matching the original source material in evocative mood.

Even when the animation is spliced into the live action, to try to make it work, there's also an eeriness that works. The premise, an "angel" sent to save Earth from environmental devastation is depicted by only six cast members (including lead Tony Markes), groans under trying to rationalise an art film into a pulp b-flick, but there's a sense of the unnatural to still appreciate because of this. The anime still has power even in this bastardised form, and the live action is appropriately eerie when you ignore the story.

Instead, the script, by the director, should be appreciated for going into non-sequiturs even weirder than the source, which was strange for its open ended ideas and the psychedelic dialogue but, when characters actually spoke, was very precise and sombre, building to the themes of spiritual ambiguity. Some of what is found here is potent whilst still strange, Markes in a gas mask playing a piano to a female doctor (Filiz Tully) he encounters, but spanking people with asteroids is just the kind of line screaming for baffled reactions. Angel's Egg had limited dialogue, a lot of silence that was clearly seen as unsellable considering the decision to cram voiceover to sell it, all of which adds an unintentional absurdity. Thankfully, it wasn't dull, pedestrian sci-fi exposition; instead, its lore that makes no sense but is fascinating in how this is an attempt to make the original work "makes sense" but becoming something gloriously off. The largest monologue in Angel's Egg, the young soldier retelling the tale of Noah's Ark with the boat drifting on an ocean never finding land, is turned into a nonsensical tale of deception where fish floating in the air on a planet are stolen that has to be heard to be believed.

It makes no sense why this executed plan was meant to be more marketable, but whilst I imagine an alternative world where Angel's Egg was sold as a more avant-garde Ingmar Bergman movie to art film audiences, In the Aftermath was what we got and is still rewarding for how odd it is. The real tragedy is that, whilst it helped introduce Westerners to Angel's Egg, it never lead to Angel's Egg actually being released; New World Pictures, among their work, also released an "Americanized" version of Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind (1984) as Warriors of the Wind, the original pre-Studio Ghibli film now available whilst that version has vanished, yet nonetheless for a certain generation probably thanked for letting them still see anime for the first time. We thankfully left this need for alternative versions of foreign titles, but considering how extreme and peculiar In the Aftermath is, I am glad it's still available. That it's not an extra to the source and the only restored version in the West of the two films is tragic, but the oddity shouldn't be blamed for that.

From https://admitonefilmaddict.files.wordpress.com/2019/01
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#1 to #100 Retrospective: Strangest Anime/Best Bonus Review

Continuing on from before, this is probably the longest list in terms of candidates as, considering my other blog is called Cinema of the Abstract, I do like the weird and the unconventional in my viewing, and there were so many examples from the 100 anime reviews I have written than it felt unfair not to increase the number to eighteen. It may be an awkward number, but all these titles need to be covered. 

As a bonus, as I have covered non-anime if it has a tentative tie - live action adaptations of the source material, adaptations of work by manga authors who have had anime adaptations, a Batman animation with prominent Japanese animators on staff, and a look at South Korean animation - I'll throw in the best three here too.

The Strangest Anime

Honorable mention goes to Requiem from the Darkness (2003), which visually with its Edo period setting as depicted in dream-like colours and non-human background characters, but is still a very straightforward horror tale of the worst in humanity. Aesthetically distinct productions will get a list for themselves and I'll bring this TV series up again. Gyo: Tokyo Fish Attack (2012) also needs to be mentioned just for adapting the original manga by Junji Ito, about undead fish on robot legs climbing out the sea and invading Japan, but for all its weird premise, alongside flatulence being a prominent aspect, this list has been difficult for just how many titles I kept forgetting needed to be included, so the list was weirder enough as it is without including this divisive OVA release. 

18. Wanna-Be's (1986) [REVIEW]

An OVA where a tag team of female pro-wrestlers must fight a conspiracy to blend alien DNA into female wrestlers to make stronger competitors? A little bit of a spoiler for Wanna-Be's, a project famed eighties character designer Kenichi Sonoda worked on, but damn that's a strange premise even for the OVA boom of the eighties where anything could be financed. Many a weird title will eventually be covered, but this had to be mentioned.

17. Plastic Neesan (2011-12) [REVIEW (OR HERE)]

As talked about in the review, the fact this was overtly weird, about a trio of female model enthusiasts more obsessed with hurting each other and encountering strange figures, is actually less weird than it was played straight and serious. However, unlike the reason it became an internet meme to post images from, particularly about the male character who explodes his own clothes off, director Tsutomu Mizushima and his misanthropic view of the world especially when it comes to his infamous "comedies" is strange and twisted enough to raise eyebrows.

16. Ghost Stories (2001/2005) [REVIEW; REVIEW [English Dub]]

A show that ended up being reviewed twice on this blog which is strange enough. The reason how this project came to be, when ADV Films were given a sluggish children's horror show and given carte blanche to make a profane and mocking English dub, is one of the strangest production histories in US anime dubbing and why the series is still known. Neither dub is truly successful, but I'll be controversial (despite it taking four months to finish) to argue the original Japanese dub is the best; the English thought, marred by some of the jokes being too offensive and sophomoric alongside being stuck in 2005 for pop culture references. Nonetheless that more infamous dub is fascinating and when it actually succeeds does work, i.e. when veteran voice actress Monica Rial, actually given a great performance, is allowed to turn the character of Monoko from a Evangelical Christian piss-take into an Evangelical Christian who falls back into her real self occasionally, and Rob Mungle as a demonically possessed, egotistical cat. It's still a mess that has dated badly into the current day, but adds a weird legacy to a production that could've easily been forgotten. 

15. Salaryman Kintaro (2001) [REVIEW]

I regret getting rid of my DVD copy of this series, the least likely to ever get a UK release when only the Americans got an anime industry large enough in the 2000s for any weird title to get a release. This is one of the obscurest to hit the UK shelves and is weird for what it turned out to rather than being bizarre, more so as its a curiosity in what is actually seen onscreen. It's a melodrama for men about a former biker gang leader Kintaro who decides to become a salaryman and takes his headstrong mentality into the world of the construction industry, eventually becoming a tale of perseverance against corruption. Dramatic beats are entirely in the later episodes built business talk and ballots even if Kintaro occasionally fights people. Tonally it's odd too as for the most part its a family friendly work which does tackle some serious content, but you could imagine actually being on at six pm on Japanese television, until the moments you have actual female nudity, the kind some fetishistic echii shows shown after midnight have to have censored and never actually show. 

In lieu of an early 2000s production which in its earnestness and low budget is not a great series, its a curiosity to say the least when even the premise, melodrama about construction business corruption and white collar virtue from a biker punk, is unlike anything you'd see in Western animation. 

14. Yuki Terai - Secrets (2000) [REVIEW]

Speaking of obscurities released in the UK on DVD, a compilation of virtual "star" Yuki Terai through various music videos and short films, itself just in principal still weird even now we have the likes of Hachune Miku and Virtual YouTubers in existence in the 2010s. Mainly because the idea of virtual stars replacing real ones is an idea, no matter how hard is tried, isn't going to work unless we can recreate Sharon Apple from Macross Plus (1994), something to consider that I have covered Final Fantasy: The Spirits Within (2001), where a fictional actress was being promoted as a breakout star, the same time as Yuki Terai was and disappeared into obscurity. That in itself, with Terai virtually unknown in the West, is strange in a depressing way as even b-movie actresses can have a longevity in their fanbases decades later but fictional stars can fall into ruin, between being replaced by better animated new "stars" and the limitations of what roles they can do if their creators don't use them enough, with a harsher end of their careers. 

13. School Days (2007) [REVIEW]

School Days is, again, an example of something stranger in experience and history then the content being surreal, as for me the entire concept and execution of this series is so unique and idiosyncratic.

When it was decided to make an animated series from the titular work, an erotic visual novel game with the convention of multiple endings which varied between the best to the most gruesome of conclusions, someone on staff had the brilliant idea to base the series on the worst possible ending you could achieve. That our bland, stereotypical male hero surrounded by many potential female love interests, the kind we rightly criticise but keeps being used for a male wish fulfillment fantasy, is so oblivious that he sees nothing wrong with cheating behind multiple girls' backs, all whilst they themselves and other members of the school  barring a couple of characters exhibit the worst decisions and attitudes possible, is like the worst bad trip experience for any viewer to have but is cathartic as a scorched earth tactic on this type of storytelling. It feels over the top and unlike real life in many ways, so extreme at point in mood its ridiculous if you weren't watching it between your fingers, and yet it still hits a sore point in also imagining teenagers as dumb and controlled by their hormones and moments of spitefulness, willing to do callous things to others in gossip and tricks as well as not take wise decisions, all which unfortunately (even if less exaggerated) is true to real life. 

In this case, all of this culminates into a final episode which had to be briefly pulled off air as it had the unfortunate timing to an actual murder, leading to an internet meme just for the really bad censorship decision one channel took in using a picture with a "nice boat" on it, a meme which lasted briefly and was referenced in other anime which itself is as strange as you could get. It is not a pleasant experience to watch School Days, like being continually punched in the gut as the user comments on Crunchyroll were themselves a spectacle of pain and agony from other viewers, but its one of the most unique experiences for me even if some of it, with its occasional leering shots and big eyes generic character designs, is possibly by accident. Its certainly deserving of more interest.

12. Paranoia Agent (2004) [REVIEW]

Surprisingly low on this list, but with another Satoshi Kon production observably higher, his sole television series must be viewed in mind that, whilst incredibly strange in its reality bending, Paranoia Agent is more an exceptional gem where the oddness of what subjective images (or ones that turn real) appear onscreen have a grounded and deep explanation behind them, a puzzle box whose surrealism is more in lieu for psychological existentialism than some of Kon's more overtly weird work elsewhere. That doesn't deny a show about a mythical boy who gives people amnesia with a golden baseball bat, an episode where a police interview enters a fantasy realm for metaphor, and an ending where hundreds of the cute dog mascot appearing isn't peculiar to say the least, so it had to be here.

11. Yurikama Arashi (2015) [REVIEW]

Honestly, in any other circumstances where there was fewer stronger rivals, all of them weird, all of them unique, some of the idiosyncratic creators and figures on this list would've been at Number #1, Kunihiko Ikuhara the kind of man who, unless you were talking about his days on Sailor Moon (and rumors he was on the animation staff for episodes of the original  Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles series for a multi-episode story arc) would be the King of the Weirdness list, at least a prince or maybe a princess, among the heavy hitters of surreal anime, just so he can cosplay as a Sailor Moon character again as photographic evidence has proven. 

His tale of an (almost) entirely female world of bear girls and their conflict with human girls, and a love which dares not speak its name, doesn't even try to hide the fact its a challenge in terms of depicting lesbian concepts onscreen, with enough blatant flower imagery to not try to hide the yuri content is explicitly romantic and sexy. The show is as much strange and unique as with many of the figures on their list for taking premises and pushing even their presentation to overt levels. Ikuhara is a man with a damn good aesthetics game, where every colour and symbol is repeated throughout, where even material which probably doesn't make any sense to him is still imbued with an emotional connection so that, by its ending, Yurikama Arashi's as likely to lead to damp eyes as it is cheers.

It was, also, his last until 2019 with Sarazanmai, in which he proceeded to never inform the producers the plot would involve its story involving exorcism by inserting things up their butts, only to sneak it in afterwards when the project was greenlit, so he's thankfully not changed in the damnedest.

10. Boogiepop Phantom (2000) [REVIEW [OR HERE]]

Now that Boogiepop and Others (2019) exists, there may sadly be a chance that Boogiepop Phantom, the original animated adaptation of Kouhei Kadono's light novel series, will be abandoned and forgotten. As much of this, whilst the new series is meant to be as unconventional, is because rather than a first story, this 2000 series is an adaptation of a sequel novel which leaves a lot unexplained in this complex lore. But for me personally, once you expect this, Phantom is an incredible piece of experimental genre television which, for every detail that makes no sense, still (barring one plot point) is a concise one-series story, even more unconventional as (until the end) scenes are told in non-chronological order, with characters appearing in other episodes after having an episode devoted to them, and entirely within an aesthetically bold work. Working with what was available in the production schedule, it stands out as unique with an intentionally dulled look, muddied visuals, one of the best sound designs in all I have covered, and definitely getting weird at points just from the opening credits song being a sultry lounge ballad incongruous (yet strangely right) for the series. I wondered how this'd be experienced back on Japanese television after midnight, like stumbling on a mind bending UFO on television if you caught a middle episode or half way through one, and out of all the anime covered, Boogiepop Phantom is the one out of all of them which gets on the list with this in mind.

9. gdgd Fairies (2011/2013) [REVIEW [OR HERE]]

The trend for micro-series has come as much from new voices appearing and being allowed to helm projects. Most are comedy, which even take advantage of their cheapness in production for the joke. Out of all of them, Sōta Sugahara and Kōtarō Ishidate were pioneers with gdgd Fairies, and even when Kōtarō Ishidate left after Season One and different screenwriters were brought, I'd argue Sugahara  by himself  in the director's chair turned a fun series into something spectacular. As mad as a box of frogs, the initial premise to just bemuse the voice actresses with improvised dubbing pools, and gleefully raiding preexisting (and bad) CGI models turns into something glorious by Season 2 with a multi-episode time travel narrative, a word pun game involving the type of tires for a car that, even as a non-Japanese speaker, is turned into something legitimately incredible thanks to the precise subtitles making the jokes funny, a hot springs episode where five plus minutes are facing the ceiling, and the entire subplot of one cheap template, a purple haired old woman, becoming a side character completely naturally (as felt) in the production of the show just because voice actress Satomi Akesaka, even among a great trio of leads, kept falling into whiplash inducing voice changes and has a tendency to suddenly starting singing whenever they go to the dubbing pool. 

Micro-series were covered a bit, and whilst a few are weird in premise, a lot were one trick ponies that lessened in weirdness the harder they tried to be stranger (Onara Goro (2016) despite being about sentient farts) or even if charming in their daftness (Sparrow's Hotel (2013) being cheap as hell visibly in appearance and premise of a busty former mercenary turn hotel staff member) weren't really weird in a way beyond irony. gdgd Fairies was one of the first I covered, still the best, and the weirdest as much as this type of work despite its irony actually had a heart, something you can just tell as you enjoy the voice actresses at times actually slip up and giggle at how absurd the scenario foisted upon them is. 

8. Night is Short, Walk on Girl (2017) [REVIEW [OR HERE]]

Masaski Yuasa's another figure who'd get on a strange anime list any day of the week, his return to the world of The Tatami Galaxy (2010) not necessarily following the characters you'd presumed, with those who return a wonderful reunion to meet again,. Instead his delirious take on one young woman's night of drinking and living life, of the God of Used Books and terrorist musical theater all provided through a psychedelic aesthetic and a heart. Even the one contentious aspect, that the lead male character is a problematic arsehole, is neutered knowing he gets his head kicked in and that, even if he and the girl are to fall in love, its through him having to change a lot through bizarre circumstances (and an army of libido cowboys, a cameo I didn't expect to return) whilst our female lead is happy, bright and never challenged on a wonderful night out. Not surprisingly, this work looks as good as you'd expect from him. More surprisingly, Yuasa a year or so afterwards from this would adapt Go Nagai, get on Netflix, and is looking like he's permanently going to get to helm whatever the hell he wants whilst everything's looking good, such a wonderful turn for a man who had such a difficult getting projects this unique off the ground and had most of his work unavailable in the West. 

7. Mononoke (2007) [REVIEW]

Managing, as a spin-off, to be much more well known than the original horror anthology Ayakashi: Samurai Horror Tales (2006) that first debuted its lead protagonist, Mononoke pushed the horror anthology in an utterly unique and symbolic art style and plotting which I adored, looking like little in terms of aesthetic but itself. But, a huge distinct, that material, as well as tackling incredibly dark material, is weird enough to get on this list, when voice actor Norio Wakamoto appears as a ghost fish playing a shamisen. That's before we get to screenwriter Chiaki J. Konaka, a man who has frustrated as many anime fans as won the likes of me over, when he spends an entire arc on a competition of perfume games referencing the Tale of Genji. Yes, its as peculiar as you'd expect from him.

6. Paprika (2006) [REVIEW [OR HERE]]

Speaking of Satoshi Kon, whilst he passed too early in the prime of his career, his last film at least was the weirdest of his career, naturally when adapting a Yasutaka Tsutsui novel about entering dreams depicting dreams and his own obsessions in as elaborate form as possible. Paprika is still a very narrative clear and driven conspiracy plot, but with the full power of Madhouse as a studio behind it, the phantasmagorical images shown here stay with you.

5. Urusei Yatsura 2: Beautiful Dreamer (1984) [REVIEW]

Speaking of dreams, Mamoru Oshii once used to be a director of comedy, which is a very strange thing to consider nowadays when he is known for cerebral material like Ghost in the Shell (1995). Even stranger, when he helped the franchise for Urusei Yatsura become a success in animated form, he was able to make this second theatrical film where that comedy was matched by the philosophy he'd dive head first into whilst still being a beloved part of the franchise. So he got to have his cake and eat it, between tanks inexplicably being found in the school swimming pool to giant turtles, which manages to be stranger for me than even Paprika and brought a together absurd fantasy comedy with absurd dense, beautifully illustrated existentialism together into something utterly unique.

4. Midori (1992) [REVIEW]

As independent productions go, none are as notorious and with such a complex history as Midori, Hiroshi Harada's adaptation of Suehiro Maruo's Mr. Arashi's Amazing Freak Show entirely made by himself over many years barring some additional help and with music by legendary avant-garde rockist J. A. Seazer. Even the nature of Midori is weird, only possible to see in Harada's homeland as part of a living carnival, and has only been probably available in a French DVD. The film, a grotesque but compelling piece of ero-guro, is disturbing and absolutely strange itself, something you should be cautious going in watching but is an incredible labor of work.

3. Ai City (1986) [REVIEW [OR HERE]]

In the midst of the ESPer/Psychics obsession in anime and manga, when everyone was including them as a plot point in the eighties, future Bee Train founder Kōichi Mashimo decided to helm this incredibly animated but utterly convoluted and illogical escapade in this sub genre. Plot points whip the viewer in violent new directions, details are not clearly defined, and that's before we get to how easy it is to break through reality like tissue paper or how, despite this being a serious sci-fi action tale set in a dystopian metropolis, there's inexplicably an anthropomorphic cat there alongside one of the female character spending most of the film in a Playboy bunny suit. With tiny men in giant man sized suits who can conjure giant floating heads with his mind, and an ending which screws with the viewer, it may seem ridiculous to have Ai City this high up, but not without good cause.

2. The Flying Luna Clipper (1987) [REVIEW]

This, instead, might be more controversal this high up, but I decided to have an underdog share some glory especially as this is tragically as obscure as I have covered, only possible to see because of amateur preservation and really deserving a proper release if the source code can be relocated. Inherently one of the strangest aspects is that this was animated using the polygons of a MSX2, a video games console/computer that was never released outside of Japan, emphasizing my curious choice of words beforehand. Even more stranger, justifying this high entry, is that you are still watching a film about an imaginary holiday on a flying clipper airplane where, among passengers and air hostesses who are anthropomorphic fruit and animals, your holiday is both to Hawaii and into dreams. Imaginative indeed.

1. Belladonna of Sadness (1973) [REVIEW]

Just knocking it off the top spot though is another one-off, which has likely influenced Kunihiko Ikuhara (who, bless him, as called this an influence) but for many is utterly alien to most modern anime. The last production of an already dying animation studio, studio Mushi Productions decided to throw caution to the wind with a work where, among limited animation but stunning Art Nouveau influenced imagery, decided to adapt non-fiction text Satanism and Witchcraft by Jules Michelet into a psychedelic and sexually transgressive tale of Jeanne in medieval France who, in the midst of corrupt of the higher classes and discrimination against women like her, is pushed to witchcraft and allegiance with the Devil. The best way to describe this, thankfully now available after years of merely being bootlegged, because of Cinelicious  restoring the source negative and Anime Limited in the UK also releasing it, is to just look up the trailer or images online, as among the harsher and strongest of competition, this is unlike anything in anime you could find.

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Best Bonus Review

Honorable mention goes to Christoph Gans' Crying Freeman (1995) which, whilst it doesn't get on the list, is fascinating as a film that, whilst looking like a lot of the lurid straight-to-video action films from the time, was a FAITHFUL adaptation of the first chapters of the late Kazuo Koike's manga dripping in style, that use of capitals on purpose as it was actually being far more . Its a fascinating production, sadly one that never got a true US release unlike Europe, that is arguably one of the few successful adaptations of a Japanese property because Gans, whilst not a prolific filmmaker, is idiosyncratic in his labor. 

3. Uzumaki (2000) [REVIEW]

A great candidate for strangest if I was including live action films, Higuchinsky's adaptation of Uzumaki has a major flaw that, as Junji Ito's manga about a town terrorized by spirals got way too fantastical in the final chapters to be recreated on the film's budget, he likely had to leave the production on an abrupt anti-climax halfway through the story. A shame, but not without the Ukrainian born Japanese filmmaker managing to depict Ito's work through his own style, all whilst strangely evoking the Black Hole Sun music video by Soundgarden a few times. Considering attempts at adapting Ito have been difficult in animation - Gyo (2012) lurid fun but ridiculous, the Junji Ito Collection (2018) an unfairly criticized TV series but one straining under its lack of budget - maybe it was wiser as here to not try to recreate Ito's perfectionist layer of detail, the reason I'd argue his work is his own, and make it into one's own vision as here.

2. Guyver: Dark Hero (1994) [REVIEW]

The original 1991 live action Guyver film, produced by Brian Yuzna with special effects genius Screamin' Mad George co-directing with future Drive (1997) film maker Steve Wang, is a curiosity but not sometimes for the better. It's for large portions of it a campy film you'd have rented out by young teens, not the ultraviolent sentai tale as the original source (or the anime adaptations) portray it to be, barring the fact the original version of the film had the gore, and a cavalcade of cult stars like Michael Berryman, David Gale, Jeffrey Combs in a cameo, and Mark Hamill of all people as a grizzled cop who gets the weirdest (and best) of Mad George's insane special effects sequences. It's a film with incredible costumes and effects, because of George, but within bad slapstick comedy and the goofiness undercutting the tone; that the version I saw, the only one now available aside from a German release, is the "Director's Cut", adding comic book transition wipes but removing the gore, makes it a mess.

Wang came back for a sequel however, with future Solid Snake voice actor and future screenwriter of superhero films like of the 2009 Watchmen film, David Hayter, as the Guyver and, even if lower budget in terms of less elaborate effects, Dark Hero by itself is what pulp b-movie cinema should be. It's effectively a feature length Power Rangers episode if stunt people, in elaborate costumes, looked like they were actually kicking the shit out of each other onscreen to the point even the padding of those costumes looked like they wouldn't cushion some of the stunts that take place, wrapped in a cliched but effective story. Like Crying Freeman, it is probably one of the only Western adaptations of a Japanese property to "get" this material even if it had to transition it through limited resources, having to shoot in the woods (which isn't a bad thing at all here), and spend half its time letting the stunt team fight. Unlike Crying Freeman, I adored this film. A proper release of this, DVD or Blu-Ray, rather than the old DVD I have would be much appreciated.

1. Avalon (2001) [REVIEW]

Finally, a Mamoru Oshii live action work; this aspect of his career is maligned, not necessarily looked highly upon, but I'd argue his Polish-Japanese co-production Avalon is an immensely rewarding experience that fits his philosophically heavy CV completely. Not trying to be realistic in the slightest, the inherently dated computer effects for a world which lives through a combat video game, and a world itself unstuck in any period barring its own, has left it ageless and Oshii (without ruining the plot) does play with tropes and ideas that may have appeared in mainstream cinema, The Matrix (1999) especially, but with his own distinct worldviews. It's as much a gem in Oshii's career, live action or animation, let alone in the live action work; if it was more easily available, I'll be gladly covering this maligned aspect of his career with optimism. 

#101: Vampire Wars (1990)

From http://s2.narvii.com/image/
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Director: Kazuhisa Takenouchi

Screenplay: Hiroyuki Hoshiyama

Based on a novel series by Kiyoshi Kasai

Voice Cast: Masashi Sugawara as Kōzaburō Kuki; Shūichi Ikeda as Milcea Millere; Yuka Koyama as Kiki Lamia Vindau; Kaneto Shiozawa as Muraki; Masaru Ikeda as Mirucha; Masashi Sugawara as Kuki; Takeshi Aono as Charlie Milan; Toshiya Ueda as George Lazare; Yuka Koyama as Kiki; Yūko Mita as Brigit

Viewed in English Dub

Considering the first review was an obscure OVA (Gestalt (1997)), its befitting number #101 is another obscure OVA, something ridiculous this time. Not to be confused with Psychic Wars (1991), but both were Manga Entertainment titles which were, yes, released on DVD again as part of "The Collection", likely an obsession for me because I've over watched the previews on them scored to classic music and the Mad Capsule Markets. Vampire Wars is also an example of Manga Entertainment's infamous tendencies for "15-ing", of adding swearing in the English dub to lift the age rating on their releases, but Vampire Wars is just about to hit "18-ing" in how comically potty mouthed the lead anti-hero gets to be. It does mean, whilst a fan base probably doesn't exist and reduces the chance of this ever happening, I wish I could've seen the original Japanese dub trying to be serious with this lurid material. This is an anime which tries to pack a story far too complex for less than fifty minutes without a conclusion or any major plot threads being finished, so the silliness of the expletives just makes the experience additionally absurd.

To start with, earning a MASSIVE SPOILER WARNING on the get-go, what is it with anime sometimes envisioning vampires coming from outer space? It's an obsession of mine I cannot really provide more than a handful for, but between this, Vampire Hunter D (which brought in gothic horror, dystopian sci-fi, even the western in its world) and Trinity Blood (2005) there were three titles I saw at an impressionable age that lead to this conclusion. All I can say is that, in exposition that never means anything of importance to the OVA even if a massive exposition dump near the end of its running time, we're told of two alien races, one who became our vampires, the others (who we never see) a technologically advance group who are a potential threat to Earth. None of this is worth when, truly, the plot is an utterly unlikable arsehole named Kōzaburō Kuki, a communist terrorist who has worked with figures who have killed many civilians, who is blackmailed by the French Secret Service to investigate a mysterious assault on a NASA base. This leads to vampires and a female celebrity Lamia who is being targeted by said vampires, and other human groups, who he does show some humanity to in protecting her.

Vampire Wars does belong to the even bigger phenomenon of vampires in anime in general. Vampires aren't natural to Japanese mythology or folklore unless you get to hopping corpses and Chinese vampires, so they have always had a fascinating touch in that, in some cases, they will have to explain whether in live action or animation their mythos with interesting results. Sometimes they don't bother as here. There's one great detail at first I wish vampire stories tried again, where a female vampire doesn't need to worry about being shot in the head, so doesn't wear any armour but a bullet proof vest where stakes would be dangerous to her. After that, they aren't really interesting until they're revealed to be aliens who turned to channelling their spiritual energy, anime's New Age tendencies surprisingly prominent in stories like this, to the point only blood is needed to sustain them.

From https://m.media-amazon.com/images/M/MV5BNTk1MzUwYTMtMDQ4M
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That there is no ending, no follow-up as a tie-in to a novel series, means Vampire Wars does suffer from being a diversion that lacks a lot of memorable detail in aesthetic, creativity or any sense of weirdness. Its definitely nasty, with the gore, the unfortunate treatment of French sex workers as one is murdered for blackmail, another punched in the face by the evil giant henchman, the general sense of sexism which sadly permeates this type of pulp, and with a slight moment of body horror with the vampire's mouths turning into maws when they need to eat, ripping throats out. It's not possible to take seriously in lieu of, unless you want to try to justify that nasty streak which is just grimy for the sake of it rather than dramatic and not advised. Obviously, the only sympathetic figure is Lamia, who is the stereotypical damsel in distress until (thankfully) she gets to unleash carnage in an airplane mid-air with a secret about herself and random objects, a nice touch too.

Like the rest of these Manga Entertainment titles, I find myself drawn to the likes of Vampire Wars nonetheless as time capsules as well as for morbidness. A Toei production, famous for the likes of the Dragonball franchise, it's a surprise to see something this violent like many other titles from this era. Not a lot of it is pleasant as mentioned, the tendency to macho touch (but boring) male characters and every women a damsel or victim is something we thankfully got past, but at the same time the mad dash to try to cram so much plot in such little time when its ultimately a doomed decision is strangely compelling. There's a fascinating premise inside the anime that could've made an interest multi-episode OVA, when your protagonist is completely hateable but goes through a literal transformation (even begrudgingly) to someone with a heart, all whilst in this crazy violent horror-action-science fiction hybrid. What you get instead is a sketch that lunges from a to p and skips letters in pace out. The English dub, comical in the swearing, feels appropriate for the material whilst also being utterly embarrassing too. How even in 1997, when titles like this were licensed and these dubs were churned out, this was considered a wise product for Manga Entertainment has to be asked even if affectionately.

And affectionately is to still be found as, from the hand drawn grime to the synth score, notable from Kazuhiko Toyama (who worked on the likes of Cyber City Oedo 808 (1990) and Darkside Blues (1994)), there are virtues in aesthetic to these little animated nasties that I wished were re-implemented in the modern day. Moments do show this - I wished Devilman: Crybaby (2018) was more readily available to see beyond Netflix as, by all accounts, letting an auteur like Masaaki Yuasa tackle a lurid Go Nagai premise meant the lurid hyper violent content was matched by a lot of rewarding content. I wish a lot of these titles borrowed even from the aesthetic of non-adult anime from the late eighties and nineties which Manga Entertainment also licensed (and sometimes add inappropriate swearing too) as, rather than nostalgia, switching out to J-pop for synths or just embracing old art styles, in a period of remaking old properties, feels like an artistic tool of interest. If Vampire Wars ever turned out to be a property to get a remake, which would be hilarious considering what it is, hopefully it might turn out to be a better vampire anime than a lot are and elaborate on this story further than you get here.

From https://www.clubdesmonstres.com/best/img/vampirewars1990e.jpg

#1 to #100 Retrospective: The Worst Anime Covered

Having a "best of" awards for a tiny blog like this might sound ridiculous, but as much the intention is to reflect back on the past, as much for myself to consider what I find the qualities of anime I appreciate in various forms for future reference, the titles that'll stand out for me over five years. It took too long to get to a hundred reviews, but a lot still lingers.

The Worst Anime

The "Worst" is in ways subjective, in that there are titles here that are worth seeing and that, reflecting this list, the highest ranking are those which are the blandest rather than the most offensive or egregious. If anything the point of this particular segment is to see the extremes of the list. A further irony is to be found that even these, the blandest, might not necessarily qualify for that term as, honestly, the anime which never got high or low praise from me and never made this list could be seen as the true "worst" of the last hundred reviews. Make of that what you will. 

Speaking of offensive, I'd wondered about Violence Jack (1986-1990) (reviews HERE, HERE and HERE), although to be honest, for all its crap moments offensiveness too memorable to qualify. In terms of the offensiveness, the only episode of real issue was Evil Town (1988), which brings about another issue in terms of reviewing it in that I only covered the censored English language release which drastically cut a lot of the three OVAs. Violence Jack is notorious for its censorship for good reason, and the reason I didn't track down the Japanese uncensored cut (even if Discotek unleased it in the United States finally in the 2010s) is entirely because of Evil Town. Upon research of what was censored, the decisions to how to depict lurid depictions of rape and sexual violence crossed even my boundaries on transgressive art. The gore, the grossness, the necrophiliac cannibalism, the misogyny and all feel like nothing compared to what Ichirō Itano in some idiotic creative decision did in this area from the descriptions I read of what was removed, taking a ridiculous Go Nagai project and making Evil Town, which is infamous in itself when it was only available uncensored in bootleg or from an Italian DVD release.

The other two episodes, however, are lurid and dump trash that I found compelling upon return even if they are utterly un-defendable. The future might sway me, when my old UK DVD release which even has versions visibly transferred from VHS, to have to bite the bullet and suffer through the uncensored versions, but the other two episodes are time capsules that should be watched, if you have the stomach, for just how the bottom of the barrel was scraped by the eighties OVA boom. And I admit, alongside a gnarly synth rock soundtrack, the English dub was hilarious at points, immediately disqualifying the OVA from the list.

So instead...

#5. Galerians: Rion (2002) [REVIEW]

It's unfair to include this feature length tie-in to an obscurer Playstation One game, as I did find it interesting and as an obsessive of anime horror I'll return to it, but honestly in my dabbling in early anime which was entirely animated in CGI, Rion is pretty generic. Even in terms of those titles I covered which didn't get picked for any of this retrospective, its still going to have to make up numbers for the bottom five just for how conventional it turned out. 

It's the most watchable work on this particular list as a result, but its very much a disposable creation. A large issue of the early age of this type of animation, before a title later on in this list killed them off, is that many were struggling with their animation let alone coming up with a unique premise. For one title like Malice @ Doll (2000), an underrated and strange one-off I'll cover one day, you have Rion, which was very late in the game and not rising out of its style even with nu-metal added to the English dub version.

#4 Blue Seagull (1994) [REVIEW]

Entering this list as the trash fire among them, the worst in every sense, this is not an anime, but a bonus work I covered in looking at the South Korean animation industry. Between this and another title I covered, Armageddon (1996), the industry has had to shake off a legacy of notorious work, and seeing Blue Seagull you see what they have had to do this right into the Millennium when titles started to get some worldwide attention and praise. 

Blue Seagull is poorly animated and laughable, an attempt to make an erotic thriller that starts with a female character who we never get the head off being brought to orgasm by a revved up motorbike seat, beginning the madness on a perfect inappropriate note. It's for a large portion of the film gleeful trash...then a major turning point comes a gross, distasteful moment which brings it all down. [Major Spoiler Warning] A major female character is raped off screen and dispatched soon after, and the entire work shuffles into even less competent content and an abrupt downbeat ending with no pace to it, as this terrible plot decision sapped away all the good nature I had for the production. [Spoilers End] The result is absolutely awful, and whilst I have never forgotten Blue Seagull since watching it, its to be approached with caution.

Adding to the experience is that the end credits are behind-the-scenes footage of the animators and creators on this production. Knowing their (visibly) hard work turned into Blue Seagull really develops a dark hindsight to this film, adding the experience by accident. 

#3. Kekko Kamen (1991-2) [REVIEW]

Speaking of poor taste, and also Go Nagai, one day he created a parody of one of the earliest Japanese superheros, Gekko Kamen, as a female hero who wears only a mask and shoes as a joke only for the publisher to ask him to create a manga series from it. It has had, to the current day, eleven live action films and this OVA, which is a distasteful, sluggish and unfunny farce where a sole female student at the Spartan Institute is molested by deranged new teachers until Kamen beats them up with the Spread Eagle technique. (Yes, its as crude as that implies.) Good taste and the lack of it is one thing, but the absorlutely dullness is another matter entirely too, an oddity that managed to get a DVD release in the States and UK through the late ADV Films, but really doesn't deserve anything but bafflement or yawns.

#2. Final Fantasy: The Spirits Within (2001) [REVIEW]

As mentioned earlier, there was a period of very primitive, early CGI animation which has long been forgotten. I covered  A.LI.CE (1999) very early in the blog, the first and a curiosity that is for a niche viewer, something which suffers from its generic plot and the limitations of its production, but was fascinating as a forgotten trailblazer. One to consider in the future is Blue Remains (2001), but this entire era was decimated by Final Fantasy: The Spirits Within, which made them all look like like Playstation One cut-scenes as entire films. Said project, glossy and big as it is, killed an entire animation company off for a good reason. Its fascinating, but Square Enix, the creators of the legendary RPG franchise, and their decision to enter the blockbuster industry was immediately misguided as their intention here was to make a bland Hollywood sci-fi in animated form, one which one matter how many recognizable actors you could include and then-state of the art animation was never going to be more than generic and expensive. 

The experience is weirder as I grew up with both the hype and the aftermath. That once people were viewing this, from the trailers and promotional art, as a huge production. Square Enix's ambitions were to even turn its lead character, the character design not actress Ming-Na Wen who voiced her, into a star who appeared in multiple films, leading to virtual actors. Hell, Maxim magazine, despite attempts to not eroticised a CGI character model, even had a bikini image of this figure in their magazine as they called her one of the sexiest women of 2001, thus prefiguring the 2010s when amateur SFM porn animation used video game characters like from Overwatch. 

That it all collapsed in box office failure and Square Enix just returning to video games is the natural irony to expect from all this. Trying to emulate Hollywood, they made a film like many from there where there's initial hype followed by incredible disappointment. 

#1. Abunai Sisters: Koko & Mika (2009) [REVIEW]

Arguably Blue Seagull is the worst in technical quality and taste, Final Fantasy in terms of  hype crashing down and its notoriety, and Kekko Kamen just in taste, but if any title deserves this spot its Abunai Sisters, whose history is ominous in itself. The project of half sisters Kyoko and Miko Kano, Japanese celebrities famous for their celebrity like Western equivalents before they're recently started becoming celebrity cosplayers, they made an announcement of a series at the 2008 version of US anime convention Otakon, a ten episode micro-series which was originally meant to be broadcast on Japanese channel AT-X only for the first two episodes only to be shown. Long thought lost even in Japan, a version of all the episodes had been made available online, and its not a surprise why its not highly regarded. Feeling like a mercenary job by the legendary production studio Production I.G, its a gauche and poor looking CGI animated comedy which isn't funny and feels like a bad American Saturday morning cartoon in the simplicity of its premise, only that the villains are after a "booby stone" and our heroines' alter-egos play up their history of plastic surgery in their breasts vibrating with "Spider-Sense" of danger and having helium high English speaking voices. It manages to both be memorable but also utterly forgettable at the same time. 

#100: Lupin III: The Mystery of Mamo (1978)

Director: Sōji Yoshikawa

Screenplay: Atsushi Yamatoya and Sōji Yoshikawa

Based on the manga by Monkey Punch

Voice Cast: Eiko Masuyama as Fujiko Mine; Gorō Naya as Inspector Zenigata; Kiyoshi Kobayashi as Jigen Daisuke; Kō Nishimura as Mamo/Howard Lockwood; Makio Inoue as Goemon Ishikawa XIII; Yasuo Yamada as Arsene Lupin III

Monkey Punch, the late Kazuhiko Katō, create a few characters in his career as a manga artist. Since his 2019 death, a greater curiosity has swung, thanks to the 2003 TV series adapting it was released by Discotek, to Cinderella Boy, in which due to supernatural shenanigans a male detective and his female partner end up in the same body, turning into one another and switching gender. Also, there's Musashi Gundoh (1997), which infamously had a 2006 animated series so bad the Japanese fans demanded their DVD releases to include the original TV broadcast mistakes to be intact, thus helping export irony to the country. But Monkey Punch will be known for Lupin III, a character who, since his 1967 manga debut, has become a cultural pulp phenomenon in Japan who is still having animated tales made for, like Batman to the Americans and Sherlock Holmes to the British. This is ironic knowing the character is explicitly meant to be the grandson of Arsène Lupin, the legendary French pulp character of Maurice Leblanc, which for a while was a huge sore spot in terms of copyright until recently¹. Thus from one cultural institution we got another in an entirely different country.

Like Batman, various versions of Lupin exist, and it's apt in lieu to how The Mystery of Mamo, as the first theatrical animated film in the franchise, turned out how it did. Note with this that, barely knowledgeable with the franchise and with an outsider's gap, I am at least aware of these versions are divided by the colour of Lupin's jacket. As much of it is based on the various TV series - "Green jacket" the original 1971-72 series, "Red Jacket" 1977-1980, "Pink Jacket" for 1984-1985, and "Blue Jacket" for the 2015 series on. But as much of it is based on tone too even if there are examples which do affect this, a loose framework for each. The 1971-2 series is famous for Hayao Miyazaki working on it, but it was only by his own theatrical debut The Castle of Cagliostro (1979) the Green Jacket version was cemented, the more family friendly version of the character with Lupin a more serious, debonair figure. Pink jacket, emphasised by the Seijun Suzuki co-directed The Legend of the Golden Babylon (1985), was divisive in that, knee deep into the eighties, it changed the character styles and also started including explicit sci-fi and supernatural material, something to bear in mind with The Mystery of Mamo. The Blue Jacket is one I need to see to make thought of, but from the 2015 Italian-Japanese co-produced series, I am aware the 2010s Lupin III deals with new details for the character like modern technology and is in lieu to modern animation production. Again, this is from an outsider delving further into these versions, so none of this is entirely canon in the slightest.

But it's important to point out as, whilst there are possible exceptions, Red Jacket has always been connected to the original Monkey Punch creation. More slapstick, but also adult, the idea at least with The Mystery of Mamo and other depictions that the Red Jacket version of Lupin III is the darker and edgier version of the character. Lupin in the manga was a cruder figure, has been depicted in adaptations as a literal id, a thief with an obsession with sex particularly with female thief and fatale Fujiko Mine. This is poignant knowing that in terms of the seventies version of Lupin, and the version most well known of the entire franchise, it's probably Hayao Mizayaki's The Castle of Cagliostro that is the most seen, the truest gentleman thief and good guy with none of this darker content thus making the experience likely to be completely jarring to change to this version.

Basically, like Arsène Lupin, Lupin III is a thief who scours the world for valuable objects. On his team includes Jigen, a grizzled crack shot of a gunslinger, and Goemon, meant to be a decendent of the real life figure Ishikawa Goemon, who is a wandering samurai in the current day. Fujiko Mine, who has the most fascinating revision when female anime director Sayo Yamamoto and female scriptwriter Mari Okada got to create the series The Woman Called Fujiko Mine (2012), is the female thief who has Lupin wrapped around her little finger, as in Mystery of Mamo as much likely to be on the opposite side as on his, whilst finally there's detective Zenigata, who is so obsessed with catching Lupin that, as Mamo has in a subplot, the fact you learn he has a daughter but has been outside of Japan all this time shows a pathological obsession with catching his prey.

Like many other stories in the Lupin III franchise, there is a valuable object in the centre, in this case a philosopher's stone Lupin has to acquire from an Egyptian pyramid, and an antagonist but The Mystery of Mamo is an odd one in how it is, whilst a great film, a curious piece in lieu of the way the character was being adapted to animation² and in context to over decades of the character existing. With its villain being the titular Mamo, imagine Paul Williams in Phantom of the Paradise (1974) without the glasses, the story is already a peculiar mix of slapstick but with adult content at the start, in-between Fujiko having a lot of nude scenes to scenes incredibly rare in the franchise of people being gunned down in the French streets by a helicopter, all whilst adding upon this a schism dramatically between Lupin's rational scepticism of Mamo's claims but streaks of over surrealism dominating the tone. Literally, in one case as Lupin literally flees from goons through Salvador Dali's The Persistence of Time among other famous Surrealist paintings in one sequence, melted clocks and all ran over. In the midst of Mamo claiming to be a thousand year old godhead, you have cameos by Napoleon and Hitler in the then-modern day, a subplot which never goes anywhere in which a Lupin is publically executed (in the opening shot) by hanging, and a lot of Looney Tunes cartoon physics, where a giant American truck meant to run Lupin off the road makes French cop cars look like ants and Lupin himself moves about as a perverted Bugs Bunny.

From http://img1.ak.crunchyroll.com/i/spire2/12dff1132994
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In lieu to that plot, where a large part of the story is Lupin dismissing Mamo as a charlatan who really only uses his wealth and goons to cause strange phenomena, all as Mamo tries to claim both the philosopher's stone and Fujiko for himself, what happens in the film concludes this schism in the strangest way possible. Without spoiling the ending, the final reveal of what Mamo is after the other twists twirls over the line into the fantastical with glee, a level of ridiculousness that is to be applauded but really feels like a peculiarity, when before this franchise kept in its own grounded (but cartoonish) format. It even more so jars with the later Castle of Cagliostro, released a mere year later, and feels like a prelude to future tales having actual UFOs and magic when you get to the Pink Jacket scenarios.

The other aspect is that, until the last decade, it'd probably be a shock to see a much more violent and sexual version of the characters despite being closer to Monkey Punch's source material. One of the greatest virtues of this franchise, like Batman to Sherlock Holmes, is that these characters all have their distinct personalities but can exist in any form. Lupin III is a trickster thief, Jigan the grumpy old veteran, Goemon in this film a literal monk in attitude, Zenigata relentless and obsessive, and Fujiko the gorgeous lady out for herself. They have versions in films, TV specials and series which can vary from a more wholesome adventure, to explicit excuses to nudity, to crossovers with other famous characters or a feminist revision of Fujiko in The Woman Called Fujiko Mine which is actually even darker, more sexually explicit and nastier in tone than The Mystery of Mamo. But it is a shock if you aren't prepared for The Mystery of Mamo.

Probably one of the more fascinating things is that, despite a really uncomfortable moment of Lupin trying to "seduce" Fujiko which is of its era, a huge subplot which comes to a boil in the end is that he and Fujiko are always meant to be with each other, actually the one emotional aspect to a bizarre, psychotronic romp.  At one point, witnessing the inside of Lupin's mind, this is emphasised when his mind consists entirely of real photographs of nude women, Fujiko naked and Zenigata like a super ego constantly interrupting this by threatening to arrest him³.

As a production, The Mystery of Mamo is an impressive production, as seventies as you can get in its style alongside the clear sense, even in its ridiculous escalation, that everyone on this project was a risk. Copyrighted objects are drawn onscreen, the aesthetic and style is this aforementioned mix of cartoon logic and grittiness, and the music lays on the jazz with disco influence in a way, just for the trademark Lupin III theme, that'll melt the heart of even the detractors of this film. Even the fact the film, whilst naming them as something else in the version I watched, effectively has Henry Kissinger, in the cast, as the Americans intervene on the plot and blown everything up, has a sense of a caustic, scattergun sense of satire and playfulness on the production.

Again, it's an odd circumstance that sandwiched in a period where the franchise was gaining steam, this film was made.  Despite being originally unsuccessful, repeats of the original series allowed a second to be made and the motion to begin in continually adapting the source material; this, a deliberate attempt at briefly capturing the original source material, stands out a lot in lieu to the various versions you'd get immediately in 1979 onwards. As much, a factor is knowledge that, in the decades to pass, many TV specials and other anime productions would be made and, for every one which might be a lot more explicit, those specials up to The Woman Called Fujiko Mine became more of an institution rather than something remotely as jarring and transgressive as this. It does feel a unique premiere to have seen in the cinema and, as the first these characters will have in my writing to be talked about, aptly emphasises how much the franchise has changed over the years. Certainly, for the one hundredth review, it felt appropriate to cover this.

From http://analoghousou.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/mamo_bottom.jpg

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1) The irony is not lost, referencing these characters, that Maurice Leblanc infamously wrote Sherlock Holmes into one of his Lupin stories without permission, thus for a period having to change the name barely to not get Sir Arthur Conan Doyle on his back. It's a hilarious history to have when all three (Holmes, Lupin, Lupin III) are all immortalised pulp figures in the current day.

2) That's not even mentioning the 1974 live action Lupin the Third or the 2014 live action Lupin III, which are their own entities.

3) One of the biggest surprises, uncovered after Monkey Punch's death, is that he did actually make a manga Lupin Kozō (1975-6), about the son of Lupin and Fujiko, as a spin-off that adds dimensions to the parents in their relationship (canon or not).