Thursday 9 May 2019

#98: Urusei Yatsura 2: Beautiful Dreamer (1984)

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Director: Mamoru Oshii
Screenplay: Mamoru Oshii
Based on the manga by Rumiko Takahashi
Voice Cast: Fumi Hirano as Lum Invader; Toshio Furukawa as Ataru Moroboshi; Akira Kamiya as Shutaro Mendou; Kazuko Sugiyama as Ten; Saeko Shimazu as Shinobu Miyake; Machiko Washio as Sakura; Mayumi Tanaka as Ryuunosuke Fujinami; Shigeru Chiba as Megane; Akira Murayama as Perm; Shinji Nomura as Kakugari; Issei Futamata as Chibi; Kenichi Ogata as Ataru's Father; Natsumi Sakuma as Ataru's Mother; Michihiro Ikemizu as Onsen-Mark; Masahiro Anzai as Ryuunosuke's Father; Tomomichi Nishimura as the Principal; Ichirō Nagai as Cherry; Takuya Fujioka as Mujaki
Viewed in Japanese with English subtitles

Coming up to their school festival, the cast of comedy fantasy series Urusei Yatsura, from dumb horny Ataru Moroboshi to space alien princess Lum, slowly realise the day repeats over and over again. As people vanish and the world changes, questions arise to how this has come about in this Mamoru Oshii directed and scripted tale. Now with this premise in mind, to come to the world of Beautiful Dreamer (as I have) blind to the Urusei Yatsua franchise does add another detail to this plot that, whilst Beautiful Dreamer has gained a reputation by itself, you're throw into the deep end with these characters already existing. That the plot is about something else asks where the space princess who can fly and shoot lightning comes from alongside all the other miscreants who are our protagonists.

Some of you are probably blanking over the fact that, yes, you'd never presume the serious director Mamoru Oshii once animated comedy before he made films like Ghost in the Shell (1995).

Let's go back in history then to explain....legendary manga author Rumiko Takahashi, who'd create hits like Ranma ½ and Inuyasha thus becoming one of the most successful and financially well off manga authors of all time, started Urusei Yatsua in 1978, which was successful enough to start an animated series in 1981. It was only when Oshii, who started on the first episode, and the production changed the tone of the series halfway through that it is said the series gained its own successful reputation, a madcap series which lasted four seasons, six films (which Beautiful Dreamer belongs to) and twelve OVA episodes up to 2008. It was a franchise which played on absurd premises, comedy and mythology, Lum the space princess in her trademark tiger print bikini explicitly referencing a costume of Japanese omi (demons) among generally ridiculous jokes.

The premise is that Ataru Moroboshi, your typical sex obsessed teen male, was chosen as the human being to protect the Earth from a race of aliens by means of a game of tag between him and their representative Lum, an event explicitly reinterpreted in a later segment of Beautiful Dreamer. A misinterpretation, whilst he won, caused Lum to think he proposed to her as a wife, thus leading to her living on Earth, electrocuting him with super powers whenever he pervs on others; the other male students, led by military obsessed Shutaro Mendou1, were not happy of this situation so, as referenced in the film, have a group to protect Lum from him or at least try to make his life a living hell. Neither was Ataru's original human girlfriend Shinobu Miyake impressed too, a girl with superhuman strength stuck on the side to this farce.

From https://i.imgur.com/x3siNcbh.jpg

Beautiful Dreamer
is a film given a huge amount of weight by itself due to Mamoru Oshii's history, a director of a lot of comedy as well as cerebral material even into his early nineties run of live action work, something we don't know a lot about past the Millennium when he fully dived down on sombre writing. The sole screenwriter, lifting from a premise they used in an episode of the series but expanded in scope to full blown surrealism, this is still visible Oshii's work and no one else's. That it's in lieu to a comedy, and a beloved franchise that was already using carte blanche in its premise is the truly unique thing at hand; even without the original context, I was looking at something, even if Beautiful Dreamer was not a high budget work in its time, which went beyond and magnificently into the experimental and creative.

In this world, the introduction immediately sets up the chaotic slapstick and chaos when the initial premise is preparing for a school festival, the incredible energy and invention of the animation team felt fully. The characters are numerous, but you can establish their personalities with ease from their quirks, particularly as, when the film occasionally becomes very serious and existential, their simplicity allows them to suddenly develop nuisance. Even when there's material that might raise an eyebrow, the Nazi themed cafe somehow a good festival choice for your class, there's plenty already in the initial premise onscreen, like the numerous ridiculous pratfalls and sight gags, to amuse and catch your attention away. Even the issue that one of our protagonists is a pervert, Ataru, is thankfully something that also becomes nuisance, his clear romance with Lum something which becomes a huge part of the plot in the end; even when literally given his fantasy, as a result of plot machinations, her absence from him is felt and immediately called out. Plus there are so many characters onscreen, and others who take on just as many important roles, that it balances everything out. The truth is that, ironically, it's Lum herself despite being a huge figure in the franchise, and of this film's crux in terms of the resolution, who takes a background part, an interesting issue when a sci-fi supernatural figure like herself would've been the central premise in any other circumstance.

As for the world itself, of these lovable food obsessed and manic figures, their idyllic farce is undercut by the scenario when reality itself is distorted, where even when Lum exists as an alien who can fly and has a miniature friend called Chibi she is no way near as odd as when the tank abruptly appears in the school swimming pool, puddles of water teleport people, and individuals vanish. As time stops, enough for a room to be entirely covered in fungus and dust, and people eventually start to disappear, the film for all its light heartedness gets serious when it needs to, two diametrically different tones managing by pure, perfect preciseness to succeed. The constant changes to reality are vividly depicted, the various houses of the world being altered, from new floors to the school becoming a M.C. Escher illustration that bend physics, to the plot eventfully turning the world into a post apocalypse where the rules are even odder about their environment yet the buildings are ruined. Knowing Beautiful Dreamer is not the highest budgeted work, but still from this era of hand drawn animation, adds to how incredible an achievement it is, especially as the later plot machinations go as far as to include turning into genre vignettes and full blown cosmic psychedelic with characters on strands of DNA. When its revealed what is going on, thankfully it has a personification that its immediately memorable as a figure, one who you feel sorry for even if they are as much responsible for turning the film into an even greater spectrum of strangeness, between sci-fi pulp tragedy to even half finished scenarios built with cardboard.

And the style is matched by the moments of seriousness, which never override its comedic tone but work around it to actually have a startling effect. The Oshii I grew up with is here, first witnessed fully in one of the best scenes when nurse Sakura encounters the being behind it in a taxi cab, possessing the driver and getting into a conversation in a dark tunnel about how time is merely a construct of human beings, a sober atmosphere but detailing Oshii's obsession with characters having long philosophical discussions. Famously it would go even further to the point as if deliberately goading the viewer - his tie-in novel to Blood: The Last Vampire (2000) called Night of the Beasts, an action vampire story, stops halfway through for chapters of long discussion on vampire mythology around a table - but here it works perfectly. The legend of Urashima Tarō, a man who rode a turtle and did not age famous in Japanese culture, their equivalent to Rip Van Winkle, is evoked as is the idea of Zhuangzi, the Daoist thinker who dreamt he was a butterfly dreaming he was a man and developed an existential crisis as a result.

This all is still a comedy, one which resolves everything for a new day, a new story, but the production pushed the premise in drama and scope to an undeniable scale. It's for me because Oshii is such an obsessive for extrapolating on ideas, that he's able to push these premises into interesting tangents. Seeing one of his most overtly comedic works for the first time, it's also amazing for who could be a cold director to also see his heart, a whimsy here that is utterly lovably as well than absolutely suited to slapstick and school days bonding, something I've never seen yet in his career. Sadly he'd depart from the TV series by episode 106, going on far longer afterwards, his relationship with the original creator Rumiko Takahashi not by all accounts a great one and prone to conflict over ideas; what he produced here, resolved around the love between Ataru and Lum, is such a lovely, strange and delirious production I adored.

From https://i.pinimg.com/736x/3c/49/d4/3c49d4a5261cc6
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1) One character who immediately won me over, because his voice actor Akira Kamiya was incredible, is Shutaro Mendou, a diehard military obsessive who, in this world, can acquire an actual tank for the school festival cafe, has access to a fighter plane and yet, for his seriousness, can break out in a higher pitched exasperation when challenged or hoisted by his petard.

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