Monday, 19 August 2019

#113: Full Metal Panic? Fumoffu (2003)

From https://i.pinimg.com/originals/84/9c/3a/
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Director: Yasuhiro Takemoto
Screenplay: Shoji Gatoh and Fumihiko Shimo
Based on the Light Novel series by Shoji Gatoh illustrated by Shiki Douji
Voice Cast: Satsuki Yukino as Kaname Chidori; Tomokazu Seki as Sousuke Sagara; Tomoko Kaneda as Bonta-kun; Akiko Hiramatsu as Youko Wakana; Akio Ohtsuka as Andrei Kalinin; Ikue Kimura as Kyouko Tokiwa; Jun Fukuyama as Issei Tsubaki; Mamiko Noto as Shinji Kazama; Michiko Neya as Melissa Mao; Rie Tanaka as Ren Mikihara; Shinichiro Miki as Kurz Weber; Tomomichi Nishimura as Richard Mardukas; Yukana as Teletha "Tessa" Testarossa
Viewed in Japanese with English Subtitles

[Disclaimer: Uncomfortably my revisiting and review of Fumoffu has coincided with the unfortunate passing of its director Yasuhiro Takemoto, and other staff at Kyoto Animation, after the arson attack that took place in July 2019. The review will be honest in terms of my opinion of the show, thankfully a very positive one, but it is a sad incident to have to write the review around since a key creator of Fumoffu was sadly one of those who was killed.]

You'd presume Fumoffu would only work in knowledge of its source, as a comedy side story to Shoji Gatoh's Full Metal Panic!, the tale of a young male solider Sousuke Sagara, born in war, sent to protect Kaname Chidori, a schoolgirl with a subconscious superhuman knowledge of machinery and technology; as a big franchise, followed by a proper sequel in 2005, and a return in 2017-18, these adaptations of Gatoh's light novels have their fan base. Fumoffu is interesting however in how, by itself, it's had a fan base entirely by itself, with the fact that barring some characters introduced in cameo later, the comedy spin-off which deals with the ordinary lives of Sousuke and Chidori, without any mention of giant robots and conflict against terrorist organisations part of the main series, works entirely by itself. Instead, it takes a pleasure in the fact Sousuke, born in conflict all his life, is hopelessly alienated from the ordinary civilian world and, having to go to high school with Chidori in his off-time, he has no social skills to speak off. The first half of the first episode shows that he has a bad tendency, even with love letters, to detonate his school locker with explosives when he thinks someone's tampered with it and placed a dangerous trap within, so other concepts normal to high school melodrama are going to lead to a lot of property damage and miscommunication. 

Admittedly it's a lot more difficult in the current day to find guns being fired in schools funny, but initially the concept of someone in Sousuke Sagara who has literally been breed for war stuck in ordinary society is hilarious, especially as (even if a lot more darker and difficult humour now) it still plays off the fact that firing a gun in the air to demand a plain roll from the cafeteria staff is socially unacceptable from him. Chidori, as the traditional tsundere character, prone to violent temper (only with good cause here) even if she does openly like him, has a lot of justifiable reason as the female protagonist to look at him with horror. Her objections to his behaviour, such as actually trapping women for a dating challenge in a very later episode, which can even lead to her kicking the shit out of him in slapstick violence is a troupe of anime since the dawn of time but here there's both a sense that, yes, he does things that would drive people insane, and that when it comes to their friendship, maybe even more, she will gladly be there for him as a friend with kindness. It helps as well, alongside the show from the get-go making the pair both sympathetic, that her voice actress Satsuki Yukino is exceptional alongside the animators who depicted her facial reactions to his behaviour and worse case situations. Even the blitheness in how she puts up with being kidnapped, more than once, has an incredibly higher weight than in most anime comedy because there's an entire context, helped by the source material, filtered in the characters even for this absurdist comedy.

It is hard to describe the show as its almost completely episodic, early on two half stories within the usual twenty plus minutes but also later including more full length stories, but from there the show expands to include a cast including equally likable class mates and curious figures like Issei Tsubaki, a martial arts fighter for a karate class about to be kicked out their room, who in shy around women and near sighted despite being an incredible fighter, or Atsunobu Hayashimizu, the president of the Student Council  whose stepped out a Kunihiko Ikuhara production in his elegance, alongside his equally elegant female assistant (and daughter of a yakuza boss) Ren Mikihara, but is prone to moments of absurdity in more subtle details like how he speaks pretentiously.

Early on, Fumoffu probably already has its best episodes. Actually, the best segment is in the second story of episode two, in which Sousuke forgetting Chidori's notes leads to a trip back to his house that includes some of the best comedic timing, the best of Chidori's reactions in terms of the performance and animation, sweet emotional drama which early on shows the pair love each other, and a car against bicycle car chase with an almost deranged female traffic cop...made now funnier, as the voice actress playing her is Hiramatsu Akiko, knowing she and her female partner are meant to be the lead female cops of the You're Under Arrest franchise making a cameo, to which Akiko is a key voice actor one of those lead characters.

But that doesn't say the show doesn't lose a step after that. Episode two starts with the aforementioned incident with the cafeteria where the gym teacher, who hates students working for themselves, finds trying to get one over them isn't possible due to Sousuke's habit of booby trapping objects. Episode 3, the first full story episode Summer Illusion of Steel, has Chidori meet a young boy whose happiness to meet someone also means sending his staff (all former mercenaries) after Sousuke who presumes she was kidnapped. Episode five, introducing Issei, also leads to the reveal that the school janitor is the most dangerous person in the school despite his meekness, to the point that even Sousuke will be left quivering like jelly at his inability to defeat him. Episode six includes two "horror" stories, one which skirts tastelessness about a horse headed man who forcibly combs women's hair against their will into pony tails, but thankfully stays on the right side of funny1 alongside bringing back the homicidal female cop.

From https://geekandsundry.com/wp-content/
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There's Episode 7, which dangerously veers to the joke just being about a rugby team being so nice and polite to the point of being useless, which could just turn into a joke about them being emasculated and lesser men, but thankfully ends with incredible dark humour as, with Sousuke helping them by way of military training and R. Lee Ermey approved (bleeped) cursing, he gives them a blood thirst on the pitch that has probably corrupted their souls even if it means the team will continue. Episode four is also the introduction to the best running gag, and the explanation of where the subtitle "Fumoffu" comes from, the sound made whilst wearing the Bonta-kun, an amusement park mascot costume that Sousuke acquires as part of the second part story, Sousuke finding a way of turning it into actual combat appropriate equipment that returns constantly when he needs more than just guns.

Arguably the reason the show is so highly regarded, managing to gain popularity over even the original Full Metal Panic, is just because it's a comedy show which is of a high quality of work that few touch. No episode, although I will talk of one, falls into any bad humour, with the moments which may have come off as too dark, thankfully staying on the path of not becoming offensive. Even the moment, when I first saw the series, I found offensive when Chidori compares a rival rugby player to a type of gorilla nearly going extinct due to a war in the African continent, thus causing a riot, isn't as bad as I thought it was, even if it's probably the one curious moment in the whole series which jars in pretty succicient and funny dialogue. Even the fact that school students with weapons has become less easy to find humour in isn't as much an issue when most of the humour eventually comes to the fact Sousuke is utterly hopeless as a regular school student, most of the humour eventually leading more to his habit of booby traps and that he can just be as dangerous with a bean bag cannon. And the fact you can watch the show by itself and immediately get a premise, of the child solider stuck in school, which is consistently worked upon for humour means this is a lot more consistent and focused than most shows of its ilk.

It's also exceptionally well made in context of what the show is. Kyoto Animation is highly regarded, but with the exception of The Melancholy of Haruhi Suzumiya (2006)2, an entirely different kettle of fish in its quirks that needs to be covered in a few reviews to fully talk of, this is the only work of theirs I've lived with in my anime watching. Returning to Fumoffu, it's amazing effortless in how it is paced and consistent in its comedy when, honestly, even anime comedy I have appreciated whether full or micro-series length have usually been scattershot and/or not exactly ambitious. Subdued and quiet, Fumoffu does pull for some ridiculous gags, like the Bonta-kun eventually acquiring an army of itself in an episode tribute to Kinji Fukasaku, famous above all else for his contributions to the yakuza genre of cinema and even made just around the same time as the legendary director passed. Even the music feels like a higher quality - normally not a fan of J-pop in opening and ending credits, the song for the opening is sweet and appropriate, whilst the one for ending credits ("Kimi ni fuku kaze" by Mikuni Shimokawa) is arguably one of the best of its genre for me and suits the tone of the show PERFECTLY.

In terms of any flaws, there's none barring a few jokes that don't land, such as that curious gorilla one mentioned in a paragraph earlier. Beyond that, the issue for a show like this is that, as is the case with anime comedy shows, those without an actual plot progression can suffer from the fact the last episodes just end the series. Thankfully Fumoffu does better where even arguably the worst episode, A Goddess Comes to Japan (Part 2: The Hot Spring), is still better than most series' best episodes. The only two partner, the "Goddess" is Tessa Testarossa, a character from Full Metal Panic's main story who is a submarine commander and Sousuke's superior in rank despite the fact she's a quiet and meek teenage girl, leading to other cameos from cast from the main series as she wants to briefly live life as a regular student with Sousuke. The first part is hilarious, as stuck between a rock and a hard place, the sympathetic for Sousuke is felt in how even being told to sod himself is metaphorically felt in his growing delirium of being left to die on a battlefield with Tessa living in the same apartment and being threatened to protect her with his life.

Part two, which is the stereotypical hot springs episode, has unfortunately a gag about leering over the female cast nude. It's weird because they're meant to be teenagers, and because even if it wasn't a concern, the show suffers from the prurient paradox of nonetheless censoring itself with strategically placed objects, done here specifically with a rubber duck that it evokes a joke from the Michael Myers' Austin Powers films. It feels bad because, like a lot of anime, it's a juvenile idea to want to have fanservice by showing the female characters nude, but never actually showing any nudity even in the uncensored scene, which is more problematic than if the show embraced sexuality with a gender positive balance and just went for sexiness. (Again, they're teenagers, which does cause a problem in itself though, but that's an entire issue too complex to unpack) Thankfully, the episode pulls this to a great running joke where the men, being perverts who want to spy on the women at the hot springs, didn't expect Sousuke to literally put perilous traps including turrets in the way to stop them as a gentleman should.

Thankfully, beyond this the bar of quality is higher than most anime comedy. In fact the last episode tries its hardest to get past probably the biggest issue that you have to deal with in anime comedy, that their final episodes unless part of an ongoing plot as mentioned are going to be anti-climatic. I blame (and praise) Excel Saga (1999) in my youth spoiling me as it actually managed, (as one of the deliberately chaotic and shambolic shows of its time), to lead to a climax in a post-apocalypse that was compelling. Even a show I love like gdgd Fairies (2011-13) arguably left its final season episode on an anti-climax, but got past it by both how gleefully weird the show had become and because the final episode of the first season was a great conclusion. Fumoffu decides Sousuke accidentally acquiring a dangerous bio weapon and his entire class being infected is the way to go, as dark as you get for humour but managing to succeed for a climax. I won't reveal the twist but, for a show that only occasionally goes for sex comedy, what is revealed is hilarious without any sense of inappropriateness, as its equal opportunity, and ends the show with the sound of voices baying for Sousuke's head.

Altogether, it's a great show, and with it I admit sadness with that opinion as, tragically, director Yasuhiro Takemoto was killed in the arson attack on Kyoto Animation in July 2019, said to be one of the biggest crimes of its time in Japan for many decades, which is more than likely going to make it a very disturbing incident even for a Japanese citizen who never watches their country's animation let alone the fact a lot of talented people passed as a result. Kyoto Animation in general have sounded like the studio who quietly paved a path of goodwill for high quality work - they took over for the second season of Full Metal Panic, after Gonzo for the first, and have the likes of the Free! franchise under their belt. They were also adamant for far more gender equality and paying their staff well, with a general sense, in all the good will sent their way after the tragedy, that they were a studio held highly and fondly. Certainly after revisiting Fumoffu, Takemoto's career is now ripe for me to see, in respect for him as a director, as is Kyoto Animation's. I'd have to anyway, because they've been responsible for some of the heaviest hitters in the anime ballpark, but more so now in the pleasantry of Fumoffu's virtues and as a respect (whatever my opinions) to circumnavigate the unnecessary tragedy their company had to go through. Certainly it felt weird to watch Fumoffu in the spectre of the incident; but what a perfect tribute to nullify that fact and think of the best of Kyoto instead?

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1) Unfortunately, the fact he is voiced by Vic Mignogna in the English dub hasn't. For the unknown, this once very popular male voice actor has been accused in 2018-19 of deeply unsavoury behaviour against women, including a female voice actress, which has weighed down on him in a scandal. The episode skirts the right side of funny in the Japanese dub, but I wouldn't be surprised if the English dub version now has that unfortunate coincidence...

2) There's also Lucky Star (2007), also made by Fumoffu's director, who stepped in a few episodes into the production to drastically change the tone, but that one just sits there in the memories really needing a revisit.

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