Thursday, 26 December 2019

#130: Lunar Legend Tsukihime (2003)



Director: Katsushi Sakurabi
Screenplay: Hiroko Tokita
Based on the Visual Novel by Type-Moon
Voice Cast: Hitomi Nabatame as Arcueid Brunestud; Kenichi Suzumura as Shiki Tohno; Akiko Kimura as Aoko Aozaki; Fumiko Orikasa as Ciel; Hiroyuki Yoshino as Roa; Kana Ueda as Kohaku; Kaori Tanaka as Satsuki Yumizuka; Kenta Miyake as Nero Chaos; Shizuka Itou as Akiha Tohno; Takahiro Sakurai as Arihiko Inui; Yumi Kakazu as Hisui
Viewed in Japanese with English Subtitles

Tsukihime when the opening credits animation started - what with falling maidens, falling figurines into blood wine filled glasses, and an air of sombreness suggesting something earnest scored to effectively Japanese Goth Enya - had my attention already. I had low expectations, but the interesting factor that I also had to consider is that Tsukihime is a Type-Moon adaptation. They are a company who originated from Dojin soft groups, hobbyists who created their own videogames, who then grew to be a cult organisation whose work has been adaptive into a lot of anime, a particularly significant force as the Fate series became one of the biggest franchises in the 2010s with all the prequels, sequels and spin-offs it's had.

Tsukiime was a visual novel too, actually an adult one with explicit sex scenes originally, which is a concept of story based videogames which are largely text based with images (maybe animation) where the decisions in text and dialogue choices sprawl out into multiple paths1. Interestingly even the adult background for this particular one, which was very successful for Type-Moon in 2000 when it was released, was even nodded to in one of this show's good moments, that when anime romance can be notoriously about just looking shyly to each other and little else over a season, there are two characters here who actually consummate theirs physically even if off-screen. Tsuhihime's interlocking nature with other Type-Moon titles was also another big factor for me as one particularly detail, that our meek male high school student lead has the "Mystic Eyes of Death Perception", immediately standing out as being carried over to The Garden of Sinners (2007-2010), originally an older title created by the company's co-founder and light novelist Kinoko Nasu. That was a theatrical film serial work based on a premise of a female character called "Shiki Roygi", Shiki also the name of our lead here, who gains the Mystic Eyes of Death Perception after a near death experience, able to see the lines and points on objects and living figures that went attacked destroy/maim/kill them. Type-Moon as a company is like Marvel and DC comics, where their titles interlocking in one giant world, so I was expecting a bit more than I got.

As a huge fan of The Garden of Sinners series, which does present the flaws I will get into here but overcome them into a visually stunning and narratively bold creation, I was brought to Tsukihime with some interest, which is a vampire story which probably hides lore I have no idea about not following Type-Moon titles, but I was willingly to go along with. Said plot follows Shiki Tohno, who gets into the curious scenario, more weird and questionable the longer you actually think about it, of using his mystical eyes to abruptly cut a female foreign woman to pieces, really tiny pieces, only for her to reconstitute baring some injury and proclaim herself Arcueid the vampire, who wants his help to find another responsible for disappearances in the city. That they fall in love, despite his cutting her up to bits, is a logic gap I don't know if anyone else has had, considering Tsukihime is an obscure title nowadays that was swallowed up the Geneon USA close down2. It definitely makes things potential problematic or surreal.

Apparently being shredded to pieces appealed to Arcueid, able to walk in the day light without issue and able to eat regular food, a vampire who detests drinking blood, as Tsukihime becomes more of a melodrama than a horror film, something I have to confess was a more intriguing scenario. Shiki's sister Akiha, aloof with her regal nature, and with a household with twin maids and curfew rules, has secrets about their family; his high school friend Satsuki is attracted to him but is left on the side due to Arcueid's existence; and his senior class mate Ciel, who is really good at tea ceremonies, is secretly a church warrior after vampires. If it all has a slightly absurd air in these ordinary environments for all this to transpire, then this is just traditional in anime to have high schools full of secret Vatican agents and super powered figures who still have to sleep and go about at quiet passages of time.

The result is very conventional meat and potatoes plotting, but it would still work. The only idiosyncrasy is that, able to be watched without any other context, Type-Moon still like creating a barrel full of terms and dropping them on viewers. This was negated by The Garden of Sinners, who dialogue could be very peculiar at times, because it lived up to being a hyper violent, hyper emotive tale of dark fantasy willing to get its hands dirty in full blown horror whilst having enough time to have interesting characters and be experimental, like an epilogue which is just thirty or so minutes of characters talking each other on a snowy road. Tsukihime is bit by the fact it has to be a twelve episode TV series with an end, which is waylaid by the lore. Apparently, Arcueid is of the "Moon People" for example of some of this exposition dropped out of nowhere. That particular example just evokes to me (maybe completely misinformed) another example of anime being obsessed with vampires being from outer space and near it, something probably informed by the fact Japan doesn't have a natural vampiric lore, so come to this literal foreign import to the point of shooting them out of space at themselves. Other examples of terminology just get lost or forgotten for me.


The conflict in being the melodrama and the horror action show weighed down by this lore is the real issue that takes over. Its why the best episode of the entire series, enough I admit a fondness to what was an utterly failed anime series, was the episode where all the main cast, including Shiki's best male friend and goofball, go to a theme park for the entire twenty plus minute length. Where Akiha is openly antagonistic to Ciel from the moment they meet; where Ciel and Arcueid briefly have a ceasefire from being vampire and holy warrior, riding the same Ferris wheel cart together pondering why Akiha is as odd as she is; Satsuki as the maligned girl who, possessing a magnificent set of giant twin ponytails but utterly timid aside from this, finally shows some strength in the midst of a lunch time argument to chew everyone else out for stressing Shiki out with their arguments. It's the likes of this type of episode where the reward of anime comes from, where even a show that could be seen as bland and convoluted at one moment redeems itself, all by dragging high concept stories into curious little dramas and details.

The series beyond it however is flat, handicapped in being too short for its ambition, and not pacing itself well. Barring one minion who can produce flesh eating wolves from himself, causing an entire hotel's worth of carnage3, the suggestion that this show would be a traditional action-horror doesn't happen but is a structure the show is stuck with nonetheless. A huge factor, even with my lack of knowledge of the source material, is knowing the visual novel is cut into multiple different story arches, the various layers a visual novel can possess (and with the time to tell them) difficult to reproduce in just, say, twelve episodes. (There's an entire story beat, from that source material, just on Shiki being locked in his bedroom and going mad, which might've been a fascinating tangent if this was a considerably longer production). Frankly, and this might be a controversial choice, I'd wished the melodrama had entirely taken over the show, as all the over elaborate exposition is a distraction. As a result, Tsukihime does have a flat ending, pushed with the sense (felt as I have done with these shorter series) that the production was forced to have the escalated, action orientated finales.

In terms of a production, from the early 2000s, its looks to be polite merely okay and frankly not as splendid as it should've been, more so in knowledge that the creators, J.C.Staff, have got some highly regarded work in their CV from Revolutionary Girl Utena (1997)  to the Food Wars!: Shokugeki no Soma franchise. The rudimentary, okay look really doesn't add as much dramatic heft as you want to make the show as emotional as it clearly wants to be. It also has the issue that its protagonist Shiki is violently meek to the point he's not a character you can get a lot of drama from most of the time unlike his co-stars. This has gotten to the point, even commented on in the show by his male friend, that this characterisation of affability that is extreme passive feels less like an annoying characterisation for so many anime male protagonists but a cultural concept, (quiet, affable, potentially passive to the lack of propulsion), that I suspect is a subconsciously drawn from real life. It also argues for my theory of you are likely to have more dynamic female characters, even if its objectified, just by how elaborate Satsuki's hair is before you even give her a little plot by herself, when too many times the male cast can be between average Joe as here or average grizzled cool badass.

The use of vampire lore is also worthy of mention as, because Japan doesn't have a folklore, the show innately has a European aesthetic draped over a habit I love in Japanese horror, of these types of events taking place in the most ordinary of Japanese environments, be it the countryside or city streets, even here next to convenience store and drinks machines. For all the flaws I can level at Tsukihime, letting the character of Arcueid be a vampire who gets to play in an arcade and even watch a vampire film, in the traditional Bela Lugosi look on the poster, is a lot fascinating for me than the generic action horror it eventually returns to, even going to the amusing moment of Arcueid offering the amateur film criticism about the pleasures of fake stories, as someone yet to go to one after maybe hundreds of years of existence, strangely making this amateur review blog's day  for that scene too.

People who love the original visual novel would probably hate this adaptation because it's so cut down and reduced, limited in visual style and aesthetic, but subjectively even I, who didn't really leave with high thoughts on the show, can still skim the thought out that, for what is ultimately an average show, it had quirks. I had a show more inclined in suggesting how, because she still has to pay for hotels to stay in, Arcueid has even made counterfeit money to Shiki's mortification, something I was grateful for than any of the average looking fight scenes that occasionally appear. As someone, aware that the gender politics are problematic, who actually thought the idea of the Twilight series as a melodramatic romance with Universal horror monsters was brilliant as a premise, who even found amusing to the idea of vampires playing baseball in that first film as part of its charm, it was more the fact that it became generic CGI fight scenes and lore that really irritated me if you stuck to just its storytelling. A vampire tale which is less action more drama, no matter how potentially syrupy, is more worthy of interest for me and was the more interesting parts of this particular series.

Tsukihime however has to try to be more dramatic than this, which doesn't interest as much as the little moments. The series leads to tragedy and surprises - secret siblings, Akiha being cagey for good reason because her hair turns blood red and glowing if uncontrolled, a cell inexplicably appearing and evoking H.P. Lovecraft's The Rats in the Walls in a cameo, all to a tragic conclusion to a romance that's bittersweet - but the pace was badly planned. Its slow burn tone for eight episodes, building evil henchmen and a being named Roa who is revealed to be responsible for vampires in the first place, but when there are only twelve episodes only, its hastily concluded and all rushed in the end. It's a shame as a fascinating genre hybrid between romance and horror and drama, it has its moments, only to collapse as it does.


=======
1) School Days (2007), once you get past its bland aesthetic look and occasionally leering eye, was an inspiring example of a show based on a visual novel where the worse possible ending, bad decisions and even death, was played out in gut wrenching detail.

2) Geneon, a Japanese production company, set up shop in the United States as Geneon USA and, whilst they released titles that were relicensed like Black Lagoon (2006) and Hellsing Ultimate (2006-2012), dragged many titles into out of print when they couldn't survive that market. Admittedly, a lot of them weren't released in the United Kingdom, so the likes of the notoriously awful Genma Wars (2002) series might be difficult to see let alone come to try to paint a picture of the company's personality like others.

3) If this had the carte blanche of The Garden of Sinners, trust me they wouldn't have held back on the horrors of that massacre, whilst what you get here is cut away from for TV standards.  

No comments:

Post a Comment